I originally planned on finishing this retrospective and posting it last year, before The Wolverine debuted, but sadly I didn't have nearly enough time to complete it (it's still not finished as of the time I'm writing this, in case you're wondering). This thread will try to chronicle all of Jean's appearances in cartoons from the 60s to today. Most images here will appear courtesy of Marvel Animation Age, and I hope you all enjoy reading it!
Jean Grey debuted in Uncanny X-Men #1 (September 1963), and was created by the team of Jack Kirby and Stan Lee. A founding member of the first X-Men team and the only girl on the team for quite some time, Jean is a mutant born with telepathic and telekinetic powers. Originally known as Marvel Girl, Jean has been present for much of the X-Men's history. Over the years she participated in a lot of adventures with her team; she fell in love and eventually married fellow team member Cyclops, though their relationship wasn't all that happy. Once Wolverine joined the team she sometimes felt attracted to him (and the feeling was mutual). She is probably best known for playing an important role during the original Phoenix Saga from the comics and interestingly for dying and coming back to life a large amount of times throughout the years. Since death can't be featured in just any cartoon, this trait of her comic book personality wasn't really used in animation, as this retrospective will hopefully demonstrate.
Her first animated appearance was on the Marvel Super Heroes Show, which aired in syndication in 1966 and featured five of Marvel's superheroes starring in their own series each one consisting of 13 episodes (separated into three 7-minutes long segments). This show had very limited animation, and was composed almost entirely of actual comic book panels with a voice-over; basically an early version of today's motion-comics. Jean (alongside the other four original X-Men and Professor X) appears for a couple of scenes in an episode of Namor the Sub-Mariner, titled "Dr. Doom's Day". The story is an adaption of Fantastic Four #6 (1962), but since the Grantray-Lawrence Animation studio didn't have access to the Fantastic Four characters - since Hanna-Barbera was producing an animated series featuring the FFs around the same time - the heroes were replaced with the X-Men, though they were strangely called the "Allies for Peace" in this cartoon.
In this story, Doctor Doom uses a machine to send as many super villains as possible to attack the city. The X-Men fight off Mole Man and his monsters inside the Peace Building, and despite the limited animation each one uses his or her powers decently enough. Marvel Girl uses her telekinetic powers to keep Mole Man off balance while the others attack him. She's the only one of the X-Men who didn't speak in this episode, thus no voice actress was required. After this first act, featuring many super heroes fighting even more super villains, the next two acts are more about the star of this series of segments Namor, and the other heroes aren't seen again. While I always found these Namor segments the most boring parts of the Marvel Super Heroes show, this particular episode is among the better ones, if only for marking the first ever animated appearance of the X-Men.
Her career in animation throughout the 80s wouldn't be that great either, as she only had a couple of cameos during the two animated Spider-Man shows which aired in that period. For starters, in the 1981 solo Spider-Man cartoon which aired in syndication, a replica of her Phoenix uniform can be seen in the window of Stan's Costume Shop in the episode "The Capture of Captain America", alongside replicas of other heroes' costumes.
Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends started airing on NBC in fall of 1981. This show saw Spider-Man teaming up with Iceman and Firestar (a character created specially for the animated series), as a trio known as the "Spider-Friends". The show featured guest appearances and cameos from a lot of other Marvel Comics characters. And while the X-Men did appear a couple of times on the show, Jean was only present in one episode (and only in a flashback). But first, in the series premiere episode "Triumph Of The Green Goblin", at the school masquerade party among the many people disguised as famous Marvel super-heroes, one of the guests was wearing Jean's Phoenix costume - don't know if it was supposed to be an allusion to the previous show I mentioned before but I thought it was neat.
The episode featuring the flashback mentioned above is titled "The Origin of Iceman", and well it should be obvious what the main story was about. The episode is pretty good overall, though I didn't particularly care about the villain Videoman - who appeared in a total of three episodes, and was one of the original characters created for this show. When Iceman starts losing his powers he retells his origin to the other Spider-Friends; this flashback portion offers us a couple of neat scenes with the original five X-Men training in the Danger Room. Marvel Girl here uses her powers to levitate some weights, highlighting her "fantastic power of mind over matter". Nothing spectacular but I thought it was at least better animated than her 60s appearance. No voice actress was required this time either. Various other members of the X-Men appear in other episodes as well (most notably "The X-Men Adventure"). With two former members of the X-Men as the main stars of the show, it shouldn't be too surprising.
Jean wasn't used in the Pryde of the X-Men animated special which premiered in syndication during the Marvel Action Universe television block in 1989. I didn't really miss her as this pilot is pretty awesome and features enough characters anyway. The team roster was composed of Cyclops, Storm, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Wolverine and Dazzler, with Kitty Pryde a.k.a. Shadowcat joining the team in this cartoon. The story is fairly simple (they have to fight Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants, and stop a comet from colliding with our planet), but I think it's very entertaining. The animation looks very nice - much nicer than the X-Men animated series which followed, in 1992.
Even though Jean's first appearances in cartoons weren't that great, she'd get a lot of chances to shine (even though she doesn't really succeed at shining in all of them) in the next animated series, X-Men: The Animated Series - which will be covered in the next part of this retrospective!
Jean Grey debuted in Uncanny X-Men #1 (September 1963), and was created by the team of Jack Kirby and Stan Lee. A founding member of the first X-Men team and the only girl on the team for quite some time, Jean is a mutant born with telepathic and telekinetic powers. Originally known as Marvel Girl, Jean has been present for much of the X-Men's history. Over the years she participated in a lot of adventures with her team; she fell in love and eventually married fellow team member Cyclops, though their relationship wasn't all that happy. Once Wolverine joined the team she sometimes felt attracted to him (and the feeling was mutual). She is probably best known for playing an important role during the original Phoenix Saga from the comics and interestingly for dying and coming back to life a large amount of times throughout the years. Since death can't be featured in just any cartoon, this trait of her comic book personality wasn't really used in animation, as this retrospective will hopefully demonstrate.
Her first animated appearance was on the Marvel Super Heroes Show, which aired in syndication in 1966 and featured five of Marvel's superheroes starring in their own series each one consisting of 13 episodes (separated into three 7-minutes long segments). This show had very limited animation, and was composed almost entirely of actual comic book panels with a voice-over; basically an early version of today's motion-comics. Jean (alongside the other four original X-Men and Professor X) appears for a couple of scenes in an episode of Namor the Sub-Mariner, titled "Dr. Doom's Day". The story is an adaption of Fantastic Four #6 (1962), but since the Grantray-Lawrence Animation studio didn't have access to the Fantastic Four characters - since Hanna-Barbera was producing an animated series featuring the FFs around the same time - the heroes were replaced with the X-Men, though they were strangely called the "Allies for Peace" in this cartoon.
Her career in animation throughout the 80s wouldn't be that great either, as she only had a couple of cameos during the two animated Spider-Man shows which aired in that period. For starters, in the 1981 solo Spider-Man cartoon which aired in syndication, a replica of her Phoenix uniform can be seen in the window of Stan's Costume Shop in the episode "The Capture of Captain America", alongside replicas of other heroes' costumes.
Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends started airing on NBC in fall of 1981. This show saw Spider-Man teaming up with Iceman and Firestar (a character created specially for the animated series), as a trio known as the "Spider-Friends". The show featured guest appearances and cameos from a lot of other Marvel Comics characters. And while the X-Men did appear a couple of times on the show, Jean was only present in one episode (and only in a flashback). But first, in the series premiere episode "Triumph Of The Green Goblin", at the school masquerade party among the many people disguised as famous Marvel super-heroes, one of the guests was wearing Jean's Phoenix costume - don't know if it was supposed to be an allusion to the previous show I mentioned before but I thought it was neat.
The episode featuring the flashback mentioned above is titled "The Origin of Iceman", and well it should be obvious what the main story was about. The episode is pretty good overall, though I didn't particularly care about the villain Videoman - who appeared in a total of three episodes, and was one of the original characters created for this show. When Iceman starts losing his powers he retells his origin to the other Spider-Friends; this flashback portion offers us a couple of neat scenes with the original five X-Men training in the Danger Room. Marvel Girl here uses her powers to levitate some weights, highlighting her "fantastic power of mind over matter". Nothing spectacular but I thought it was at least better animated than her 60s appearance. No voice actress was required this time either. Various other members of the X-Men appear in other episodes as well (most notably "The X-Men Adventure"). With two former members of the X-Men as the main stars of the show, it shouldn't be too surprising.
Even though Jean's first appearances in cartoons weren't that great, she'd get a lot of chances to shine (even though she doesn't really succeed at shining in all of them) in the next animated series, X-Men: The Animated Series - which will be covered in the next part of this retrospective!